Thursday, August 25, 2011

HD Centre report on GoI-insurgent dialogues: Manipur

The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue and Delhi Policy Group last month released a report on lessons learnt from India's experience engaging in dialogue with insurgent groups.  The major conclusion drawn in the report is that dialogue can be of benefit - by for example, reducing violence - even if it fails to achieve its primary aim of attaining sustainable peace.

Conflict and dialogue in Manipur is one of the report's three case studies.  The view presented is guardedly optimistic.  Acknowledging the complexity of the situation in Manipur, the report argues that it is not entirely intractable.  It cites the Indian Government's talks with the National Socialist Council of Nagaland - Isak Muivah (NSCN-IM) as an example of a peace process that, despite not effecting a lasting political solution, has helped decrease violence. 

Other lessons learnt in Manipur include the counter-productivity of inflexible preconditions to talks and the importance of central and state government coordination.  A number of recommendations are made, including increasing the role of civil society, focusing talks on humanitarian - rather than political - concerns and appointing an interlocutor.

The report also represents an excellent background paper on Manipur and its insurgencies.

Wednesday, August 24, 2011

NSCN-IM targets Autonomous District Council

Last week's edition of the South Asia Intelligence Review has an article on the resurgent violence in Manipur.  It details recent violence carried out by the National Socialist Council of Nagaland - Isak-Muivah (NSCN-IM) and aimed at members of the local Autonomous District Council (ADC).

The article surmises that the ADC-directed violence is a result of the Manipur (Hill Areas) District Councils (3rd Amendment) Act 2008 - and subsequent ADC elections in 2010 - which the NSCN-IM (and related body the United Naga Council) considers bestows an inferior degree of self-governance to Nagas in Manipur than that provided to other ADCs through the Constitution's Sixth Schedule.